Snow Survey and Water Supply Forecasting (10.907)
Program
10.907 Snow Survey and Water Supply Forecasting
Federal Agency
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Authorization
Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936, as amended, Public Law 74-46.
Program Number
10.907
Last Known Status
Active
Objectives
To provide information on forthcoming seasonal water supplies from streams that derive most of their run off from snow melt. To help farm operators, rural communities, and municipalities use water- supply forecasts in managing water resources. To provide hydrometeorological data for regulating reservoir storage and managing stream flow. To provide soil moisture/temperature and climate data to support drought assessment, fire hazard assessment, wildlife management and climate change research. To obtain, evaluate and disseminate climate data in support of NRCS conservation activities including models.
Types of Assistance
Dissemination of Technical Information.
Uses and Use Restrictions
The information is used by the owners and operators of the 30,000,000 irrigated acres in the mountain States, and the far West. The data are also used in administering international and interstate river flow distribution contracts and agreements, and in the regulation of hundreds of small and large reservoirs for irrigation, flood control, power generation, recreation, industry, and municipal supplies. The data are also used for drought, flood, fire, and climate assessments. Cooperators include other Federal agencies, State agencies, municipalities, irrigation districts, water associations and private utilities, and water management officials of Canada and Mexico.
Eligibility Requirements
Applicant Eligibility
General public, including those located in the U.S. Territories.
Beneficiary Eligibility
General public, including those located in the U.S. Territories.
Credentials/Documentation
None.
Application and Award Process
Preapplication Coordination
This program is excluded from coverage under E.O. 12372.
Application Procedure
Individuals can make requests for reports from NRCS Field and State offices that issued them, and from the NRCS National Water and Climate Center at Portland, OR.
Award Procedure
Not applicable.
Deadlines
None.
Range of Approval/Disapproval Time
Appeals
Not applicable.
Renewals
Not applicable.
Assistance Considerations
Formula and Matching Requirements
Not applicable.
Length and Time Phasing of Assistance
Not applicable.
Post Assistance Requirements
Reports
Not applicable.
Audits
Not applicable.
Records
Not applicable.
Program Accomplishments
Daily snow and precipitation data is gathered from 660 automated Snow Telemetry (SNOTEL) sites and 1200 manual snow courses in West U.S. and Alaska. This data and over 9,000 forecasts of seasonal volume stream flows at 709 stream aging points are provided to water users via the internet address "http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov". Climate analyses are performed for soil surveys (40 narratives per year) and for wetland determination (6,700 WETS tables) nationally. Soil moisture analysis has been done to more effectively evaluate potential runoff conditions and for drought and flood potential.
Financial Information
Account Identification
12-1000-0-1-302.
Obligations
(Salaries and expenses) FY 02 $5,991,192; FY 03 est $9,008,981; and FY 04 est $9,162,000.
Range and Average of Financial Assistance
Not applicable.
Regulations, Guidelines and Literature
Snow Surveys, AIB 536.
Related Programs
10.902, Soil and Water Conservation; 10.904, Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention.
Information Contacts
Regional or Local Office
State and local offices of the Natural Resources Conservation Service in Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, and the National Water & Climate Center, Portland, OR. See Appendix IV of the Catalog for addresses. California's Department of Water Resources, which coordinates and issues snow surveys for that State, and the British Columbia Department of Lands, Forests and Water Resources, supply data for the monthly west-wide summaries.
Headquarters Office
Deputy Chief for Science and Technology Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 2890, Washington, DC 20013. Telephone: (202) 720-4630. FTS is not available.
Web Site Address
Examples of Funded Projects
Not applicable.
Criteria for Selecting Proposals
Not applicable.
